Texas Population 2024 By Race Population. The population of texas in 2023 was 30,503,301, a 1.58% increase from 2022. Texas gained more new residents than any other state between 2022 and 2023.

Texas is now one of only two u.s. Texas is growing rapidly, with a current population of about 30.98 million and projected to surpass 45 million by 2040.